HELPING YOU HEAL
The Stages of Healing After an Injury
The stages of healing after an injury are as follows:
1. INFLAMMATORY STAGE: Occurs during the first week. There is increased blood flow, swelling, and discomfort as the healing process begins. Immune cells remove damaged and unhealthy tissue from the treated area.
2. FIBROBLASTIC STAGE: Starts about day three and continues for six weeks. Swelling and pain begin to subside. New blood vessels form with an improved blood and nutrient supply. Tissue repair cells (fibroblast) form new collagen, repairing the injured and unstable tissue.
3. MATURATION STAGE: Continues from six weeks to 18 months. New blood vessels mature. The tissues now become stronger with more organized and healthy fibers. Pain subsides. Collagen density and tissue strength increases. When the injured areas are injected with a Prolotherapy solution, a reaction begins, re-starting the three stage healing process described above. Studies have shown that the strength of the injected ligament can increase up to 40% above normal. Pain and muscles spasms decrease as stability increases. If during the three stages of the healing process, anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID), ice and or immobilization are used to reduce pain and inflammation, complete and normal healing will be inhibited. Most people are taught that inflammation is bad and don’t realize that, without inflammation, no healing will occur. Unfortunately, most physicians, when they see a patient with an injury immediately want to decrease the inflammation with elevation, ice and anti-inflammatory medication such as Advil, Aleve, etc. The end result is poor healing with weak loose joints and ligaments.